Society of Diabetic Nephropathy Prevention Journal of Preventive Epidemiology 2476-3934 11 2 2026 07 01 Role of uterine artery Doppler sonography in prediction and management of preeclampsia: a systematic review analysis of the recent 10-year evidence e39328 e39328 10.34172/jpe.2026.39328 EN Sina Salem Ahim https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2452-434X Maryam Kazemi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9778-8081 Melika Boroomand-Saboor https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9031-3454 Zeinab Zamanpour https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0994-365X Hamideh Rahbarinezhad https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4011-8986 Tahereh Mahmoodvand https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4624-266X Sara Ghaseminejad Kermani https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1730-8437 Sadaf Rassouli https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8264-7766 Zahra Hamidi Madani https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-8364 Journal Article 10.34172/jpe.2026.39328 2025 10 07 2025 12 30 Introduction: Preeclampsia (PE) is a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity worldwide, and early identification of at-risk pregnancies remains a clinical priority. This systematic review synthesizes evidence from the past decade to evaluate the diagnostic performance and clinical utility of uterine artery Doppler (UAD) sonography in predicting and guiding management of PE. Materials and Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar for English-language original studies published between 2016 and 2025 that evaluated UAD parameters for predicting PE. Two reviewers independently extracted data on study design, gestational timing, Doppler findings, and diagnostic accuracy using a standardized form. Results: In this review of 18 observational and cohort studies published over the past decade, UAD sonography demonstrated moderate to high diagnostic accuracy for predicting PE, with parameters such as pulsatility index (PI), resistive index (RI), and the presence of a diastolic notch, alone or in combination, yielding sensitivities ranging from ~60% to 91% and specificities up to 99%. First-trimester assessments showed particular promise, especially when Doppler indices were combined with biochemical markers, and second-trimester measurements maintained predictive value for both early- and late-onset disease. Conclusion: These findings pose UAD sonography as a noninvasive, cost-effective tool for early risk stratification of PE and support its incorporation into routine antenatal screening. Registration: This study has been compiled based on the PRISMA checklist, and its protocol was registered on the PROSPERO (ID: CRD420251173030 and the Research Registry (UIN: reviewregistry2054) websites.